Biological Information

Background Information:

Dopamine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Various members of the dopamine receptor family are generally classified as either ‘D1-like’ or ‘D2-like’. D2-like receptors comprise the D2, D3 and D4 receptors, which inhibit activation of adenylate cyclases via coupling to G1/G0 protein.

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Dopamine

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

D4

Uniprot Number:

P21917

Gene Name:

DRD4

Gene ID:

1815

Gene Aliases:

DRD1B

Accession Number:

NM_000797

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human dopamine D4.7 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 60 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 1.5 nM [³H]Spiperone for 120 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM haloperidol. Membranes are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [³H]Spiperone specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] Spiperone

Ligand Kd (nM):

0.48

Ligand Concentration:

1.5 nM

Non Specific:

10 µM Haloperidol

Incubation:

120 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Spiperone

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

901

Name

Acetylcholine

Measurement

0.86μM - IC50

PubChem ID

1242

Name

SKF 38393

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

2726

Name

Chlorpromazine

Measurement

0.21μM - IC50

PubChem ID

2818

Name

Clozapine

Measurement

0.31μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3559

Name

Haloperidol

Measurement

0.035μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5265

Name

Spiperone

Measurement

0.00093μM - IC50

PubChem ID

37459

Name

(+)-Butaclamol

Measurement

1.1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5281881

Name

Cis-Flupentixol

Measurement

0.076μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

R(+)-SCH-23390

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

S(-)-Sulpiride

Measurement

4.2μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Dopamine D4 receptor antagonism may be useful in the treatment of psychosis, possibly without causing tardive dyskineasia and hyperprolactineamia; receptor antagonism has also been reported to reduce novelty seeking. No major pharmacological differences have been reported for the most common variants of this receptor (D4.2, D4.4 and D4.7).

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: 310500
Item: 310600
Item: 310700
Item: 310500-0
Item: 310600-0
Item: 310700-0
Item: 310500-1
Item: 310600-1
Item: 310700-1
Item: 220000