Biological Information
Background Information:
Dopamine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Various members of the dopamine receptor family are generally classified as either ‘D1-like’ or ‘D2-like’. D2-like receptors comprise the D2, D3 and D4 receptors, which inhibit activation of adenylate cyclases via coupling to G1/G0 protein.
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Dopamine
Class:
Class A
Protein Name:
D4
Uniprot Number:
P21917
Gene Name:
DRD4
Gene ID:
1815
Gene Aliases:
DRD1B
Accession Number:
NM_000797
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human dopamine D4.4 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 100 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 1.2 nM [³H]Spiperone for 120 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM haloperidol. Membranes are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [³H]Spiperone specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[³H] Spiperone
Ligand Kd (nM):
0.46
Ligand Concentration:
1.2 nM
Non Specific:
10 µM Haloperidol
Incubation:
120 min at 25°C
Control Inhibitor:
Spiperone
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Dopamine D4 receptor antagonism may be useful in the treatment of psychosis, possibly without causing tardive dyskineasia and hyperprolactineamia; receptor antagonism has also been reported to reduce novelty seeking. No major pharmacological differences have been reported for the most common variants of this receptor (D4.2, D4.4 and D4.7).
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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