Biological Information
Background Information:
Signal transducer and activator of transcription that mediates signaling by type I interferons (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Following type I IFN binding to cell surface receptors, Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) are activated, leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize, associate with IRF9/ISGF3G to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of interferon stimulated genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In addition, has also a negative feedback regulatory role in the type I interferon signaling by recruiting USP18 to the type I IFN receptor subunit IFNAR2 thereby mitigating the response to type I IFNs. Acts as a regulator of mitochondrial fission by modulating the phosphorylation of DNM1L at 'Ser-616' and 'Ser-637' which activate and inactivate the GTPase activity of DNM1L respectively. (https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P52630/entry). SH2-domain binding assays were developed using Eurofins Discovery's proprietary KINOMEscan technology that utilizes DNA-tagged target proteins and a high sensitivity qPCR readout to enable highly sensitive (accurate ligand KDs measured down to low picomolar range) and quantitative competition binding assays.
Family:
Immune System
Sub Family:
Transcription Factor
Class:
STAT
Protein Name:
STAT2
Uniprot Number:
P52630
Gene Name:
STAT2
Gene ID:
6773
Gene Aliases:
STAT113
Accession Number:
NP_005410.1
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Wild Type; Partial Length (Start/Stop:G130/L706); Mammalian Expression
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Testing Information
Test Concentration / Dose:
Assay is performed using an 11 point, 3-fold compound dilution series.
Test Sample Requirements:
50uL of a 333X stock based on the top concentration being tested
Turnaround Time
Standard:
10 Business Days
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
Oncology/ Inflammation/ Autoimmune
Additional Information
Brand:
SH2scan - DiscoverX
Testing Location:
USA - San Diego, CA