Biological Information

Background Information:

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 5A (PARP5A, also known as Tankyrase 1, TNKS1, ARTD5) is a member of the PARP family and catalyzes the transfer of an ADP-ribose from the co-substrate NAD+ on a target protein. PARP5A consists of an N-terminal HPS domain, 24 ankyrin repeats, a SAM domain, and a carboxy-terminal PARP catalytic domain. PARP5A shares a high sequence identity with PARP5B, and both regulate telomere maintenance, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and DNA repair, involved in various cellular functions. PARylation of TRF1 by PARP5 results in the degradation of TRF1, enabling telomere elongation. Coinhibition of PARP5 and telomerase synergistically shorten telomere length in gastric cancer cells. PARP5 activity also promotes Wnt/β-catenin pathway and combined treatment with a Wnt/PARP5 inhibitor reduced nuclear β-catenin and repressed tumor growth.

Family:

DNA Repair & Mitotic Regulation

Class:

Other

Protein Name:

PARP5A

Uniprot Number:

O95271

Protein Aliases:

ARTD5

Gene Name:

TNKS

Gene ID:

8658 

Gene Aliases:

TIN1, TINF1, TNKS1, PARP-5a, PARP5A, pART5, ARTD5

Accession Number:

NM_003747

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

fragment, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrophotometry

Platform:

Plate reader

Measured Response:

Absorbance

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant protein PARP5A expressed in Sf9 cells is used. 100 ng histone proteins are coated on a 96-well plate. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 0.1 µg/ml enzyme for 15 minutes at 25°C in Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. The reaction is initiated by addition of 100 µM spiked biotinylated NAD+ plus NAD+ for another 60 minutes reaction time. Streptavidin-HRP is added and followed by addition of the TMB substrate to produce color that can be measured at 450 nm on a spectrophotometer. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.

Substrate:

100 µM NAD+

Incubation:

60 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

XAV-939

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

67960134

Name

G007-LK

Measurement

0.058µM - IC50

PubChem ID

135418940

Name

XAV-939

Measurement

0.0049µM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

Oncology/Immuno-Oncology

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: PP317