Biological Information

Background Information:

Na⁺/Cl⁻-dependent neurotransporters, which constitute a gene superfamily, are crucial for limiting neurotransmitter activity. The action of norepinephrine is terminated, in part, through its uptake into presynaptic noradrenergic neurons by the plasma-membrane norepinephrine transporter (NET). The monoamine transporters, such as NET, are high-affinity targets for psychostimulants and antidepressants. These agents, by blocking transporters and consequently preventing neuronal uptake, elevate levels of extracellular neurotransmitter concentrations in both the central and peripheral nervous system, contributing to their behavioral and autonomic effects.

Family:

Transporter

Sub Family:

SLC6 / Monoamine

Class:

SLC

Protein Name:

NET

Uniprot Number:

P23975

Protein Aliases:

norepinephrine transporter

Gene Name:

SLC6A2

Gene ID:

6530

Gene Aliases:

NET|NAT1|NET1|SLC6A5

Accession Number:

XM_011523297

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant norepinephrine transporters expressed in dog kidney MDCK cells are used in modified Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 10 µg‡ aliquot is incubated with 0.2 nM [¹²⁵I]RTI-55 for 3 hours at 4°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM desipramine. Transporters are filtered and washed. The filters are then counted to determine [¹²⁵I]RTI-55 specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM. ‡ Membrane protein may change from lot to lot; the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[¹²⁵I] RTI-55

Ligand Kd (nM):

24

Ligand Concentration:

0.2 nM

Non Specific:

10 µM Desipramine

Incubation:

180 min at 4°C

Control Inhibitor:

Desipramine

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

10 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

2995

Name

Desipramine

Measurement

0.00093μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3696

Name

Imipramine

Measurement

0.01μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3822

Name

Ketanserin

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4528

Name

Nomifensine

Measurement

0.0082μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5770

Name

Reserpine

Measurement

2.6μM - IC50

PubChem ID

6018

Name

Tetrabenazine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

104920

Name

GBR 12909 dihydrochloride

Measurement

0.035μM - IC50

PubChem ID

446220

Name

Cocaine

Measurement

0.95μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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