Biological Information
Background Information:
Na⁺/Cl⁻-dependent neurotransporters, which constitute a gene superfamily, are crucial for limiting neurotransmitter activity. The action of norepinephrine is terminated, in part, through its uptake into presynaptic noradrenergic neurons by the plasma-membrane norepinephrine transporter (NET). The monoamine transporters, such as NET, are high-affinity targets for psychostimulants and antidepressants. These agents, by blocking transporters and consequently preventing neuronal uptake, elevate levels of extracellular neurotransmitter concentrations in both the central and peripheral nervous system, contributing to their behavioral and autonomic effects.
Family:
Transporter
Sub Family:
SLC6 / Monoamine
Class:
SLC
Protein Name:
NET
Uniprot Number:
P23975
Protein Aliases:
norepinephrine transporter
Gene Name:
SLC6A2
Gene ID:
6530
Gene Aliases:
NET|NAT1|NET1|SLC6A5
Accession Number:
XM_011523297
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
Human recombinant norepinephrine transporters expressed in dog kidney MDCK cells are used in modified Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 10 µg‡ aliquot is incubated with 0.2 nM [¹²⁵I]RTI-55 for 3 hours at 4°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 10 µM desipramine. Transporters are filtered and washed. The filters are then counted to determine [¹²⁵I]RTI-55 specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM. ‡ Membrane protein may change from lot to lot; the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[¹²⁵I] RTI-55
Ligand Kd (nM):
24
Ligand Concentration:
0.2 nM
Non Specific:
10 µM Desipramine
Incubation:
180 min at 4°C
Control Inhibitor:
Desipramine
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
10 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
CNS/Addiction/Pain
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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