Biological Information

Background Information:

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors present in the central nervous system, spinal cord motoneurons and autonomic preganglia, modulate a variety of physiological functions. Five different subtypes of muscarinic receptors have been classified. Muscarinic M4 receptors are found in high levels in neuronal cells of the CNS, largely overlap those of M1 and M3 subtypes, and are preferentially located on striatal neurons that project to the internal globus pallidus influencing motor control.

No. of Assays on Panel:

2

Assays on Panel:

Family

GPCR

Name

Item

332000-0

Protein

M4

Organism

Human

Assay Sub Type

GTPgammaS

Family

GPCR

Name

Item

332000-1

Protein

M4

Organism

Human

Assay Sub Type

GTPgammaS

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Acetylcholine (Muscarinic)

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

M4

Uniprot Number:

P08173

Protein Aliases:

acetylcholine receptor, muscarinic 4

Gene Name:

CHRM4

Gene ID:

1132

Accession Number:

NM_000741

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Cell Type:

CHO-K1

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Functional

Assay Sub Type:

GTPgammaS

Functional Mode:

Agonist & Antagonist

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant Muscarinic M4 receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells are used. Test compound is preincubated with membranes and GDP for 20 minutes at RT in modified HEPES buffer pH 7.4 with SPA beads are added for another 60 minutes at 30°C. The reaction is then initiated by addition of [³⁵S]GTPγS for 15 minutes. Test compound-induced increase of [³⁵S]GTPγS binding by 50 percent or more (≥50%) relative to the 300 µM McN-A-343 response indicates possible Muscarinic M4 agonist activity. Test compound-induced inhibition of 10 µM McN-A-343-induced increase of [³⁵S]GTPγS binding response by 50 percent or more (≥50%) indicates receptor antagonist activity.

Incubation:

15 min at 30°C

Control Inhibitor:

4-Damp methiodide

Control Activator:

McN-A-343

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% Increase in bound [35S]GTPgammaS relative to McN-A-343 response, ≥ 50% Inhibition of McN-A-343-induced bound [35S]GTPgammaS

Test Concentration / Dose:

Compounds are screened at 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01 and 0.003 μM

Test Sample Requirements:

75 μl of 10 mM stock or 1 mg (pre-weighed) powder (assuming FW ≦500 and purity 100%)

Minimum Order Quantity:

16

Turnaround Time

Standard:

20 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

3014059

Name

4-DAMP

Measurement

19nM - IC50

PubChem ID

16219154

Name

McN-A-343

Measurement

1200nM - EC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: 332000-0
Item: 332000-1
Item: 252910