Biological Information

Background Information:

A free radical is an atom or molecule that has one or more unpaired electrons. The evidence is that reactive species of oxygen (O2-, H2O2, OH- and NO2+) play an important role in pulmonary oxygen toxicity, inflammation, neurodegenerative disorders, ischemia/reperfusion injury and cancer, etc. Antioxidants can react with the nitrogen centered radical DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) and convert it to the non-radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine.

Family:

Free Radical Scavenger

Organism:

Synthetic

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrophotometry

Measured Response:

Absorbance

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Test compound and/or vehicle is incubated with DPPH solution for 5 minutes at 25⁰C. Determination of scavenger activity is determined spectrophotometrically by quenching the DPPH radical. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

250 μM DPPH+

Incubation:

5 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

TroloxTM C

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

107905

Name

(-)-Epicatechin gallate

Measurement

2.9μM - IC50

PubChem ID

124886

Name

Glutathione

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

54670067

Name

Ascorbic Acid

Measurement

9.5μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

TroloxTM C

Measurement

9.5μM - IC50

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei