Biological Information

Background Information:

The evidence that reactive species of oxygen (O2-, H2O2 and OH-) play an important role in pulmonary oxygen toxicity, inflammation, ischemia/reperfusion injury, etc., and that superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC.1.15.1.1) provides a defense against superoxide radicals, increases continuously. This enzyme catalyzes the dismutation of two superoxide radicals (O2-) into O2 and H2O2. Many methods have been devised to measure superoxide dismutase activity; the method described below is based on the inhibition of nitroblue tetrazolium reduction with xanthine-xanthine oxidase used as a superoxide generator. Agents that decrease superoxide O2- formation may have therapeutic potential for treatment of the above noted disease states.

Family:

Free Radical Scavenger

Accession Number:

NM_173972

Organism:

Bovine

Construct Details:

Endogenous

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrophotometry

Measured Response:

Absorbance

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Test compound and/or vehicle is incubated with 0.12 mM xanthine, 3 mU/ml‡ xanthine oxidase and 27 μM nitroblue tetrazolium in Na2CO3 solution at pH 10.5 for 20 minutes at 25⁰C. Determination of formazan formed is read spectrophotometrically at 595 nm. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

120 µM Xanthine

Incubation:

20 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Superoxide dismutase (SOD)

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

107905

Name

(-)-Epicatechin gallate

Measurement

6.1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

Superoxide dismutase (SOD)

Measurement

0.0029μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: PP318