Biological Information

Background Information:

b-Lactamases, penicillin (cephalosporin) b-lactam amidohydrolases [EC3.5.2.6], are enzymes of bacterial origin which hydrolyze the C-N bond in the b-lactam ring of penicillin or cephalosporin. The inhibitors of b-lactamases, such as clavulanic or olivanic acids, are used clinically to enhance the actions of b-lactam antibiotics.

Family:

Cytosolic (Other)

Organism:

Bacteria

Construct Details:

Endogenous

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrophotometry

Measured Response:

Absorbance

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Bacterial b-Lactamase is used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 0.132 μg/ml enzyme‡ in phosphate buffer pH 7.0 for 15 minutes at 25⁰C. The reaction is initiated by addition of 200 μM nitrocefin for another 60 minute incubation period. Determination of the amount of hydrolyzed nitrocefin formed is read spectrophotometrically. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

200 μM Nitrocefin

Incubation:

60 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Tazobactam

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

5280980

Name

CLAVULANIC ACID

Measurement

66μM - IC50

PubChem ID

23663400

Name

Tazobactam

Measurement

0.74μM - IC50

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: PP89