Biological Information

Background Information:

Adrenoreceptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Adrenoreceptors are found in most peripheral tissue and within the central nervous system.

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Adrenoceptor

Class:

Class A

Organism:

Rat

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Cerebral cortices of male Wistar derived rats weighing 175 ± 25 g are used to prepare adrenergic a2 receptors in modified HEPES buffer pH 7.4. A 7.5 mg‡ aliquot is incubated with 0.7 nM [³H]Rauwolscine for 30 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 1 µM yohimbine. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [³H]Rauwolscine specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] Rauwolscine

Ligand Kd (nM):

7.8

Ligand Concentration:

0.7 nM

Non Specific:

1 µM Yohimbine

Incubation:

30 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

Yohimbine

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

2325

Name

Benoxathian

Measurement

0.059μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3822

Name

Ketanserin

Measurement

0.91μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4893

Name

Prazosin

Measurement

0.27μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5265

Name

Spiperone

Measurement

0.12μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5685

Name

WB-4101

Measurement

0.0048μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5709

Name

Xylometazoline

Measurement

0.0039μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5775

Name

Phentolamine

Measurement

0.044μM - IC50

PubChem ID

8969

Name

Yohimbine

Measurement

0.019μM - IC50

PubChem ID

104973

Name

Chloroethylclonidine

Measurement

0.32μM - IC50

PubChem ID

643606

Name

Rauwolscine

Measurement

0.0025μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

Cardiovascular

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

Adrenergic a2 receptor agonist may cause bradycardia and hypotension, inhibit insulin secretion resulting in hyperglycemia. Antagonist may cause hypertension and exacerbate heart failure.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei