Biological Information

Background Information:

Muscarinic receptors belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. Muscarinic receptors are widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system as well as various tissues.

Family:

GPCR

Sub Family:

Acetylcholine (Muscarinic)

Class:

Class A

Protein Name:

M3

Uniprot Number:

P20309

Protein Aliases:

acetylcholine receptor, muscarinic 3

Gene Name:

CHRM3

Gene ID:

1131

Accession Number:

NM_000740

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Full Length, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant muscarinic M3 receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells are used in modified Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4. A 12 µg‡ aliquot is incubated with 0.8 nM [³H]N-Methylscopolamine for 120 minutes at 25℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 1 µM atropine. Receptors are filtered and washed, the filters are then counted to determine [³H]N-Methylscopolamine specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[³H] N-Methylscopolamine

Ligand Kd (nM):

0.75

Ligand Concentration:

0.8 nM

Non Specific:

1 µM Atropine

Incubation:

120 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

4-Damp methiodide

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

10 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

4848

Name

Pirenzepine

Measurement

0.79μM - IC50

PubChem ID

174174

Name

Atropine

Measurement

0.0041μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3014059

Name

4-Damp methiodide

Measurement

0.0051μM - IC50

PubChem ID

3027782

Name

Oxotremorine M

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

44134815

Name

Methoctramine

Measurement

4.3μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

P-FHHSiD

Measurement

0.089μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Adverse / Beneficial Action:

A muscarinic M3 subtype receptor antgonist may reduce bronchial tone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, gastrointestinal motility as well as interfere with ocular accommodation and outflow facility.

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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