Biological Information
Background Information:
Melanocortins belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled seven transmembrane proteins. G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major signal transduction systems in eukaryotic cells. Coding sequences for these receptors, in those regions believed to contribute to the agonist-antagonist binding site, are strongly conserved across mammalian species. The melanocortin MC1 receptor is made primarily in melanocytes, MC2 in adrenal cortex, MC3 and MC4 almost exclusively neuronal, and MC5 in exocrine gland cells.
Family:
GPCR
Sub Family:
Melanocortin
Class:
Class A
Protein Name:
MC3
Uniprot Number:
P41968
Gene Name:
MC3R
Gene ID:
4159
Gene Aliases:
MC3
Accession Number:
NM_019888
Organism:
Human
Construct Details:
Full Length, Recombinant
Assay Information
Assay Type:
Biochemical
Assay Sub Type:
Binding
Detection Method:
Radiometry
Measured Response:
Scintillation
Testing Information
Procedure Summary:
This assay measures the binding of [¹²⁵I]NDP-a-MSH to human melanocortin MC3 receptors. HEK-293 cells stably transfected with a plasmid encoding the human melanocortin-MC3 receptor are used to prepare membranes in modified HEPES-KOH buffer at pH 7.0 using standard techniques. A 3 μg‡ aliquot is incubated with 0.035 nM [¹²⁵I]NDP-a-MSH for 60 minutes at 37°C. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 3 μM NDP-a-MSH. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and filters are counted to determine [¹²⁵I]NDP-aMSH specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.
Ligand:
[¹²⁵I] NDP-alpha-MSH
Ligand Kd (nM):
0.24
Ligand Concentration:
0.035 nM
Non Specific:
3 µM NDP-alpha-MSH
Incubation:
60 min at 37°C
Control Inhibitor:
NDP-alpha-MSH
Criteria For Significance:
≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition
Test Concentration / Dose:
Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM
Test Sample Requirements:
Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).
Minimum Order Quantity:
2
Turnaround Time
Standard:
15 Business Days
Reference Compound Data
Clinical Relevance
Therapeutic Area:
Metabolic Diseases
Adverse / Beneficial Action:
Melanocortin MC3 receptor agonism may be antiinflammatory while receptor antagonism may enhance disease-associated cachexia.
Additional Information
Brand:
LeadHunter
Testing Location:
Taiwan - Taipei
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