Biological Information

Background Information:

A free radical is an atom or molecule that has one or more unpaired electrons. The evidence that reactive species of oxygen (O2-, H2O2, OH- and NO2+) play an important role in pulmonary oxygen toxicity, inflammation, neurodegenerative disorders, ischemia/reperfusion injury and cancer, etc. The chromogen 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical (ABTS+) can be directly generated by the enzymatic system formed by hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase in ethanolic media. The ABTS+ generated shows excellent stability for at least 10 minutes, which was used for estimating anti-oxidant activity. This screen can provide an independent and simultaneous evaluation of the low molecular weight and protein antioxidants present in biological samples such as serum.

Family:

Free Radical Scavenger

Organism:

Synthetic

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrophotometry

Measured Response:

Absorbance

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Test compound and/or vehicle is incubated with ABTS+ solution (ABTS substrate buffer : H2O2 : Peroxidase = 1 : 1 : 1) for 5 minutes at 25⁰C. Scavenger activity is determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the quenching of the chromagoen radical ( ABTS+) . Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

180 μM ABTS+

Incubation:

5 min at 25°C

Control Inhibitor:

TroloxTM C

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

107905

Name

(-)-Epicatechin gallate

Measurement

9.8μM - IC50

PubChem ID

124886

Name

Glutathione

Measurement

33μM - IC50

PubChem ID

54670067

Name

Ascorbic Acid

Measurement

46μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

TroloxTM C

Measurement

39μM - IC50

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei