Biological Information

Background Information:

Voltage-gated calcium channels mediate calcium influx in response to membrane depolarization and regulate intracellular processes such as contraction, secretion, neurotransmission, and gene expression. They are members of a gene superfamily of transmembrane ion channel proteins that includes voltage-gated potassium and sodium channels. Pharmacology of the three families of calcium channels is quite distinct. N-Type calcium channels are relatively insensitive to L-Type channel blockers and are specifically blocked with high affinity by peptide toxins from spiders and marine snails. The peptide toxins are potent blockers of synaptic transmission.

Family:

Ion Channel

Sub Family:

Calcium

Class:

Voltage-Gated

Protein Name:

Cav2.2 (N-type)

Uniprot Number:

Q00975

Gene Name:

CACNA1B

Gene ID:

774

Gene Aliases:

Cav2.2|CACNN

Organism:

Rat

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Binding

Detection Method:

Radiometry

Measured Response:

Scintillation

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

This assay measures binding of [¹²⁵I]Conotoxin GVIA to calcium channel N-Type receptors. Frontal lobe brain membranes of male Wistar derived rats weighing 175 ± 25 g are prepared in modified Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer using standard techniques. A 40 μg‡ aliquot of membrane is incubated with 10 pM [¹²⁵I]Conotoxin GVIA for 30 minutes at 4℃. Non-specific binding is estimated in the presence of 100 nM w-conotoxin GVIA. Membranes are filtered and washed 3 times and the filters are counted to determine [¹²⁵I]Conotoxin GVIA specifically bound. Compounds are screened at 10 µM.
Note: ‡Membrane protein may change from lot to lot, the concentration used will be adjusted if necessary.

Ligand:

[¹²⁵I] w-Conotoxin GVIA

Ligand Kd (nM):

0.051

Ligand Concentration:

0.01 nM

Non Specific:

0.1 µM w-Conotoxin GVIA

Incubation:

30 min at 4°C

Control Inhibitor:

w-Conotoxin GVIA

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

2303

Name

Bay K 8644

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

2351

Name

Bepridil

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

2520

Name

Verapamil

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4485

Name

Nifedipine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4497

Name

Nimodipine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

4507

Name

Nitrendipine

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

8378

Name

Neomycin

Measurement

0.027μM - IC50

PubChem ID

39186

Name

Diltiazem

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

24277852

Name

Methoxyverapamil (D-600)

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

w-Conotoxin GVIA

Measurement

1.3e-005μM -

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

CNS/Addiction/Pain

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

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