Biological Information

Background Information:

Caspase 2 is a member of the CED-3/caspase-3 subfamily. Cleavage sites for caspase 2 are located at asp316, asp330, and possibly asp152. Caspase 2 appears to be localized in the Golgi as well as the nucleus, and is released when the membranes disintegrate, early in the apoptotic process. Caspase inhibitors are currently sought as therapeutics for diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and cerebral/myocardial ischemia.

Family:

Protease

Sub Family:

Caspase

Class:

Cysteine Peptidase

Protein Name:

Caspase 2

Uniprot Number:

P42575

Protein Aliases:

protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 57

Gene Name:

CASP2

Gene ID:

835

Gene Aliases:

ICH1|PPP1R57|MGC2181

Accession Number:

NM_032982

Organism:

Human

Construct Details:

Fragment, Recombinant

Assay Information

Assay Type:

Biochemical

Assay Sub Type:

Enzymatic

Functional Mode:

Antagonist

Detection Method:

Spectrofluorimetry

Measured Response:

Fluorescence

Testing Information

Procedure Summary:

Human recombinant caspase 2 expressed in E. coli is used. Test compound and/or vehicle is preincubated with 0.83 U/ml enzyme‡ in modified HEPES buffer pH 7.4 for 15 minutes at 37⁰C. The reaction is initiated by addition of 25 μM Z-VDVAD-AFC for another 60 minute incubation period. Determination of the amount of AFC formed is read spectrofluorimetrically at 400 nm/510 nm. Compounds are screened at 10 μM.

Substrate:

25 µM Z-VDVAD-AFC

Incubation:

60 min at 37°C

Control Inhibitor:

Z-VDVAD-FMK

Criteria For Significance:

≥ 50% of max stimulation or inhibition

Test Concentration / Dose:

Suggested concentration for initial testing is 10 uM

Test Sample Requirements:

Minimum for 1) Screen: 25 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed). 2) Dose Response: 60 μl of 10 mM stock -OR- 1 mg (pre-weighed).

Minimum Order Quantity:

2

Turnaround Time

Standard:

15 Business Days

Reference Compound Data

PubChem ID

644345

Name

Ac-DEVD-CHO

Measurement

4.6μM - IC50

PubChem ID

5311139

Name

Ac-YVAD-CHO

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

PubChem ID

11225800

Name

Ac-LEVD-CHO

Measurement

1.7μM - IC50

PubChem ID

15487887

Name

Ac-VEID-CHO

Measurement

4.1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

25108684

Name

Z-VDVAD-FMK

Measurement

0.45μM -

PubChem ID

44135117

Name

Ac-IETD-CHO

Measurement

4.3μM - IC50

PubChem ID

122173007

Name

Z-LEHD-fmk

Measurement

1.1μM - IC50

PubChem ID

Name

Z-WEHD-FMK

Measurement

>10μM - IC50

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic Area:

Oncology/Immuno-Oncology

Additional Information

Brand:

LeadHunter

Testing Location:

Taiwan - Taipei

RELATED SOLUTIONS

Item: PP325